نوع مقاله : علمی و پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده علوم انسانی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Problem:This study critically analyzes the concept of Life (Hayat) as a Divine Attribute in the Qur'an, using the theological exegetical approaches of Sunni and Shia scholars. The main challenge is the essential difference between Divine Life and the life of creatures, and the way this attribute is ascribed to God in the Qur'anic verses. Objective:The research aims to explain and critically assess the views of Sunni and Shia exegetes regarding Divine Life and its position in Islamic theology. Methodology:Using a library-based method and a comparative-critical content analysis, the study first examines Qur'anic usages of Hayat and then analyzes theological explanations by various exegetes. Findings:Findings show that some exegetes interpret Divine Life as eternal existence and immortality, while others, with rational and philosophical approaches, consider it an essential attribute that underlies God's knowledge and power. Theological-philosophical interpretations go beyond the literal meaning and rely on rational foundations. Conclusion: The study showed that Divine Life is an inherent, eternal attribute that underlies other divine qualities and aligns with Qur'anic monotheism. Views of commentators from both sects reveal consensus on its fundamental aspects, such as eternality and permanence. This multifaceted attribute-encompassing continuous existence, absolute knowledge, and infinite power-plays a key role in affirming monotheism.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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